Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kususwe buthule, futhi yiziphi izixhumanisi zokunaka?

No.1:Ukulungiselela ukususwa kwemishini emikhulu
(1) Indawo yokwenyusa izoba bushelelezi futhi ingavinjwa.
(2) Ngobubanzi bomsebenzi we-crane kanye nomgwaqo, izikhungo ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nokumelana nokucindezela kwenhlabathi kufanele kuhlolwe, futhi ukuvikelwa kufanele kwenziwe uma kunesidingo.
(3) Abasebenzi abalawulayo nabasebenzayo abathintekayo ekuphakamiseni impahla bazojwayelana nokusebenza kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza ze-crane.
(4) Kudingeka ukuthi uhlole umshini osetshenziswa ngokuningiliziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo kuphephile futhi kuthembekile, wengeze amafutha okugcoba anele, futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga kusengaphambili.
No.2:Inqubo yokususa imishini emikhulu
Ukuqiniswa kwezakhiwo, ukususwa kwezintambo zikagesi kanye namabhuloho (ukuvimbela ukushiswa kabusha kwezintambo lapho usika amapayipi, Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi kuvimbela ukujikeleza okufushane kocingo lwethusi oluveziwe, njll.), ukukhishwa kwempahla kanye ungqimba lokufakwa kwamapayipi (ngoba ungqimba olufakwayo olushisayo lungakhiqiza inqwaba yamagesi ayingozi ngemuva kokusha), ukususwa kwepayipi, ukukhishwa kwemoto, ukukhishwa kwemishini (kukhona ukuphakamisa imishini enkulu kodwa futhi nokulungiswa ipulani yokuphakamisa), kanye nokuyisa endaweni ephephile futhi ibekwe kahle.
Ngaphambi kokuthi kuhlakazwe okokusebenza okusebenziseka ngokugcwele, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela okokusebenza, njengokumisa insimbi yokuvikela nokuyisonga ngamaphasela.Ngemuva kokuthi ipayipi ihlakaziwe, zonke izixhumanisi zemishini kufanele ziboshwe ngamashidi epulasitiki ngesikhathi esifanele.
NO.3 Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokudiliza imishini emikhulu:
(1) Ngenxa yokushiswa kwesitshalo, ukusebenza kwensimbi kungashintsha, ukuze ukusekelwa, izinsimbi zokuphakamisa imishini, njll., zingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo oklanywe ngaphambilini, ngakho izisebenzi zokwakha zizame ukungahambi. epayipini kanye nemishini futhi usebenzise iladi noma isiteji sokusebenza sokwakha, ukuphakamisa, zama ukungasebenzisi izinsimbi zokuphakamisa emishini yokuqala
(2) Indawo ngayinye yokucima umlilo kufanele ifakwe izinto zokucisha umlilo, futhi umhlabathi kufanele umbozwe ngezingubo zokucisha umlilo kanye nabasebenzi abaqapha lapho kushisa umlilo.
(3)Ngenxa yokushiswa kwesikhungo, ukucindezelwa kwepayipi kungase kushintshwe kakhulu, ngakho lapho usika ipayipi, uxegisa isigxivizo sepayipi futhi uxegisa ibhawodi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuze kugwenywe ukulinyazwa ipayipi.
(4)Lapho izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisuswa, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuklwebha nokungqongqoza umzimba wemishini, ukulengiswa kancane, ukugwema ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwesakhiwo semishini nezinye izinsimbi noma umhlabathi, futhi indawo ephakathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokhuni.
(5)Lapho ipayipi lihlakazwa, kufanele lenziwe kancane, futhi akufanele lenziwe ngendlela enesihluku, kuphihlizwe okokusebenza kanye nomhlabathi, noma kulimaze futhi kuklwebhe indawo evalekile yokuvala isixhumi esibonakalayo ngezinto zokusebenza.
(6)Ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidinga ukulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukugwema isenzeko sokuhlanekezelwa komlomo wepayipi eliwububanzi obuncane, ukulimala kwezisetshenziswa eziyizisekelo, kanye nokuklwebheka kwendawo evalekayo ye-flange.
(7)Impahla ezolungiswa izobekwa endaweni eshiwo ngumnikazi njengoba kudingeka.Lapho ushintsha izingxenye, iyunithi yokwakha kufanele inikeze amathuluzi ahambisanayo namathuluzi akhethekile, futhi ukwakhiwa kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komkhiqizi wemishini.